BRASÍLIA, Brazil — Empty tents, scattered trash and overflowing garbage cans are all that's left of an encampment in front of the Brazilian capital's military compound.
The ad hoc campsite had been ground zero for loyalists of Brazil's far-right former President Jair Bolsonaro, who were pushing for the military to intervene and overturn the election he lost in October.
Echoing Bolsonaro's false claims of electoral fraud, thousands of Bolsonaro supporters ransacked the nation's Congress, Supreme Court and presidential office on Sunday, leaving a path of destruction, in stunning scenes reminiscent of the Jan. 6, 2021, U.S. Capitol insurrection.
President Biden had a phone call with Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva on Monday, in which Biden "condemned the violence and the attack on democratic institutions and on the peaceful transfer of power" in Brasília, according to a joint statement. It also said Lula accepted an invitation to visit Washington for "in-depth consultations" in early February.
Lula's government has vowed to protect democracy and punish those who took part in the assault.
"They will not succeed in destroying Brazilian democracy. We need to say that fully, with all firmness and conviction," Justice Minister Flávio Dino said. "We will not accept the path of criminality to carry out political fights in Brazil."
The authorities said they've so far detained more than 1,000 people and cleared the encampment outside the military compound.
A Brazilian insurrection
The encampment was where dozens of buses arrived by Sunday afternoon from around the country.
From there, a sea of thousands of protesters, donning the yellow and green national colors, marched out of the compound toward Brasília's Three Powers Square. Chanting "God, country, family and liberty," they moved down the large boulevard, escorted by only a few police. Once at their destination, the scene quickly turned violent.
Many climbed the entrance ramp to the Congress, leaped onto its roof and soon spread out on the square toward the Supreme Court and the presidential offices. They set fires, smashed windows, trashed furniture and damaged artwork.
In a Facebook video posted Sunday night, Aliel Machado, a lawmaker in Congress' lower house, showed the level of destruction inside the building.
Bolsonaro in the U.S.
In another contrast to the 2021 events in Washington, where former President Donald Trump gave a speech to supporters, Brazil's ex-leader was absent from the assault on top government offices.
Last month, Bolsonaro flew to the United States right before his term ended and took up temporary residence in Florida — vowing not to hand over the presidential sash to Lula at his Jan. 1 inauguration.
President Lula accused Bolsonaro of inciting Sunday's assault but the former leader has denied responsibility.
On Monday, Bolsonaro's wife, Michelle Bolsonaro, said on Instagram that her husband was in a hospital under observation with abdominal pain related to a stabbing in 2018. Brazil's O Globo newspaper first reported Bolsonaro was in a hospital outside Orlando.
Bolsonaro is reported to be on a U.S. visa issued to heads of state. The State Department would not comment on Bolsonaro's visa status but its spokesperson Ned Price said anyone entering on a visa for foreign officials needs to leave the U.S. within 30 days or apply for a change of immigration status.
Lula trying to restore order
Lula, who had been in São Paulo during the assault on the capital, arrived in Brasília late Sunday and vowed the "coup-mongers" who caused destruction of public property would be punished.
His government took over control of the Brasília region's security for the rest of the month and suspended its governor, Ibaneis Rocha, for 90 days.
On Monday, Lula met with congressional and Supreme Court leaders in a show of unity. In a joint statement, they said they called on society to remain calm "in defense of peace and democracy of our homeland."
What the country needs now is normalcy, respect and work for the nation's progress and social justice, the statement said. [Copyright 2023 NPR]
