Some 50,000 Haitians who've lived and worked in the United States since a catastrophic earthquake there in 2010 are reeling from news that their special protected status will be canceled.
They have 18 months until their Temporary Protected Status — or TPS — is terminated in the summer of 2019. A statement from The Department of Homeland Security says the 18-month lead time is to "allow for an orderly transition before the designation terminates on July 22, 2019."
It adds that the decision by acting Secretary of the Department of Homeland Security, Elaine Duke, follows then-Secretary John Kelly's announcement that Haiti was recovering, and that the status likely would end after a final six-month extension issued earlier this year.
"Since the 2010 earthquake, the number of displaced people in Haiti has decreased by 97 percent," the statement said. "Significant steps have been taken to improve the stability and quality of life for Haitian citizens, and Haiti is able to safely receive traditional levels of returned citizens. Haiti has also demonstrated a commitment to adequately prepare for when the country's TPS designation is terminated."
While immigration advocates and Haitians were expecting the news, it was no less devastating.
"Haiti is in a really bad condition," Peterson Exais, a high school junior in Miami with TPS, said on a press call with reporters. "I would like to call on Congress to please, please make your choices wisely. This decision is very selfish. I am a human, you are a human, this is my home, and America is my home. I consider myself American in every way except the papers I don't have."
Exais has been here since he was nine.
Royce Bernstein Murray, the Policy Director of the Washington-based American Immigration Council says that Haitians with TPS have 27,000 U.S.-born children, and that this decision throws those families into crisis. Some 20 percent own homes, and many are crucial in industries such as construction in Florida, a state that badly needs the skill set as it recovers from hurricane destruction.
"I think it's a tragedy on a few levels," Murray said. "Certainly for the Haitians who have been living and working here to support their families, but also for the communities and employers who've come to know them and rely on them as trusted neighbors and employees. "
Haitians are the third nationality to have their protected status terminated in past three months. Nicaraguans and Sudanese will lose protection in 2018 and 2019 respectively.
Murray says she is baffled that Haiti was not deemed to have met the criteria for TPS. She points out that hundreds of thousands of Haitians are still in need of housing as a result of the devastation from the earthquake in 2010.
"Just six months ago the Department of Homeland Security recognized that Haiti continued to meet the criteria for designation based on the earthquake, as well as subsequent conditions," she said. "Since then there have been two hurricanes and an emerging diphtheria outbreak."
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