
OUR HISTORY
The National Center for Accessible Media (NCAM) was originally founded in 1991 under its name: the Media Access Research and Development Office (MARDO), which was a pioneering facility dedicated to examining the needs and desires of audiences traditionally denied access to media in all forms. In 1993, with funding from the Corporation for Public Broadcasting (CPB), MARDO was renamed the National Center for Accessible Media, which was quickly condensed to the now-familiar acronym, NCAM (pronounced "N-CAM"). In 2006, NCAM received a major five-year gift from the Carl and Ruth Shapiro Family Foundation to complement NCAM's federal, corporate and foundation support. In recognition, NCAM was renamed the Carl and Ruth Shapiro Family National Center for Accessible Media at WGBH.

NCAM's broad mission has always been to ensure that media and all forms of electronic communication are fully accessible to people with disabilities. NCAM is an extension of WGBH's ground-breaking work in media accessibility that began in 1972 with the establishment of The Caption Center and the development of captioning for television viewers who are deaf and hard-of-hearing. In 1990, WGBH's access mission was expanded by the development of video description for television audiences who are blind and visually impaired, and the establishment of Descriptive Video Services (DVS). NCAM's work in Web accessibility stretches back to 1996, when it launched the Web Access Project, one of the first studies focusing on accessible online materials.
NCAM influences technology development and public policy through research into effective practices; development of demonstration models, solutions and standards; and advocacy and outreach. These efforts have had a significant impact on the accessibility of Web technologies, streaming media, interactive technologies, e-book hardware and software design, distributed learning platforms, digital libraries and mobile content and devices in every conceivable environment. Read more about NCAM and GBH's major milestones in media accessibility .
OUR IMPACT

Accessibility means something different for each industry, organization, audience, and product. With that in mind, NCAM tailors its services to meet a broad range of trends, needs, and expectations.
Making any digital service or product accessible creates opportunities for your organization to broaden its reach, impacting the largest possible audience of customers and users. NCAM has partnered with industries that have recognized the need for accessible content, interactivity, and functionality throughout all stages of their customer’s unique digital experience.
NCAM's work has impacted dozens of industries, including the following:
- Academic publications
- Colleges and universities
- Electronics manufacturers
- Technology companies
- Online retailers
- Media producers, providers and broadcasters
- Local, state and government agencies
- Software, hardware and app developers
- Cultural institutions, amusement parks and stadiums
- Assessment, credentialing and certification organizations
- Law firms
- Airlines
ACHIEVEMENTS & STANDARDS
- 1996:
US Patent #5,570,944
- 2012:
FCC Chairman's Award for Advancements in Accessibility
- 2015:
US patent #8,892,447
- 2016: Technical Emmy for co-authoring the W3C's Timed Text Markup Language (TTML).
- 2018:
FCC Chairman’s Award for Advancements in Accessibility
- 2018:
Barry Levine Memorial Career Achievement Award
- 1991-1998: Developed and released CC School, QuickCaption for Word and QuickCaption School, captioning software for use in classrooms.
- 1992: Launched MoPix , a project to research and develop ways of making movies in theaters accessible to deaf, hard of hearing, blind, and visually impaired people through closed captions and descriptive narration.
- 2000: Released MAGpie, the world's first free software for adding captions and audio descriptions to online multimedia.
- 2007: Developed CCforFlash, a free Flash component to display captions in Flash video and audio content.
- 2015: Created CC WebStreamer (aka TextStreamer) for repurposing broadcast caption data for online distribution, supporting both real-time and pre-produced captions.
- 2016: Developed CADET, a free browser-based tool for adding captions and audio descriptions to online video and audio.
- 2000: Created first-ever guidelines for accessible science and math educational software.
- 2000: Founded IMS Global Learning Consortium's Accessibility Working Group which led to the creation of the Access for All distributed learning standards.
- 2008: Published Effective Practices for Describing Images, for creating meaningful image descriptions textbooks and online materials.
- 2010: Co-established the DIAGRAM Center, along with Benetech and the U.S. Fund for DAISY, to research, develop and create tools, standards, guidelines and training to make it easier, cheaper, and faster to deploy accessible digital images.
- 2012: Published Describing Images for Enhanced Assessments
- 2012: Collaborated with IBM Research-Tokyo to research and develop methods of delivering text-based audio descriptions for online video.
- 2012: Prototyped solutions for delivering accessible supplemental materials alongside online video.
- 2015: Created a prototype accessible Personal Health Record system to demonstrate accessible health information technology
- 1997: Founding member,
Web Accessibility Initiative (WAI)
- 1998: Served on the Federal Access Board's Electronic and Information Technology Access Advisory Committee; co-author of recommendations for the original Section 508 requirements.
- 1999 and 2008: Contributor,
Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 1.0
- 2004: Contributor, National Instructional Materials Accessibility Standard.
- 2010: Co-author,
Timed Text Markup Language 1.0
- 2007-2008: Co-author, Telecommunications and Electronic and Information Technology Advisory Committee (TEITAC) Audio/Video subcommittee of the
Federal Access Board
- 2009-2013: Contributor, Advanced Television Systems Committee (ATSC)
Digital Television Standard A/53
- 2009-2013: Contributor,
ATSC A/153
- 2010: Contributor, SMPTE-ST 2052-1:2010 Timed-Text Format for converting broadcast captions for delivery over IP systems.
- 2015: Co-author,
Media Accessibility User Requirements
- 2016: Appointed to the
Federal Advisory Committee on Accessible Air Transportation
- 2017: Contributor,
EPUB Accessibility 1.0: Conformance and Discovery Requirements for EPUB Publications
Contact NCAM
Mailing Address:
Carl and Ruth Shapiro Family National Center for Accessible Media at GBH (NCAM)
One Guest Street
Boston, MA 02135
Phone:
617-300-3400
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