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Cambridge Forum

Let Cambridge Forum change your mind....

Cambridge Forum hosts free, public discussions that inform and engage, so that people can better explore the varied issues and ideas that shape our changing world. CF broadcasts its live events via podcasts, weekly NPR shows and online presentations via GBH Forum Network on YouTube.

http://www.cambridgeforum.org

  • 64 Americans die by firearm suicide daily — that is one death every 22 minutes - this tragic statistic segues to the subject of Cambridge Forum's final talk of the current series ,"GUNFIGHT: is healthy gun ownership ever possible?"

    Join Ryan Busse, former executive at Kimber America, a major gun manufacturer and author of the book "Gunfight" on Tuesday, June 27.Busse will talk about his battle with the gun industry which he says, has radicalized America. He is a senior adviser for Giffords, a gun violence prevention group led by Gabby Giffords, former Arizona congresswoman who was a victim of a mass shooting in 2011.

    Ryan Busse is joined by Dr. Mark I. Langdorf, Professor of Clinical Emergency Medicine at the University of California, Irvine, and serves as Editor-in-Chief of the Western Journal of Emergency Medicine. He sees emergency patients at the Level I Trauma center at the University of California, Irvine, Medical Center. Langdorf speaks, consults, and teaches locally, nationally, and worldwide on optimum care of emergency patients.

    ### Resources
    Study on the energy of riffle bullets - The Bullets He Carried https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7j5344pt
    NewYork Times Articles on why people buy guns -(paywall) https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/23/health/gun-violence-psychology.html?campaign_id=0&emc=confirmation_hh&instance_id=0&nl=system®i_id=189155058®i_id=189155058&segment_id=0&user_id=d6a49fd801884db732db1af29358c222
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  • Suicide rates are rising at an alarming rate in America and the populations most at risk are no longer white middle-aged men, they are increasingly young people and minorities; sadly this phenonenon is not just confined to the United States. **Cambridge Forum** considers what societal ills might be fueling this and whether we can do more to recognize and remedy this tragic trend. **Clancy Martin** is a Professor of Philosophy at the University of Missouri in Kansas City. He is also a happily married father of five children. His latest book, “How Not to Kill Yourself” is a portrait of the suicidal mind - his own - and in it he provides both a personal account of the multiple attempts he had made to end his life but also the positive strategies he has devised to safeguard his own future and that of others. ** Professor Rory O'Connor** is Professor of Health Psychology at the University of Glasgow, Scotland and **President of the International Association for Suicide Prevention. **
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    Cambridge Forum
  • The old adage about the free lunch fits plastic perfectly – there there is no such thing. Yes, at first it was shiny, bright and inexpensive and seemed like it could be used for almost anything – until we got the price tag. And now it might be too late to fix it. 100 years down the road the world is discovering the myriad unintended consequences of plastic which far outweigh its cheap convenience. Almost daily, scientific research brings us fresh horrors about plastic; it is no longer just turtles or whales choking on the stuff, now it has invaded us. Microplastics are in our blood, human breastmilk and even our brains. Little did we know that when we put plastic into medical devices and food packaging, it would leach into those syringes and water bottles causing dangerous health consequences intrinsically and extrinsically. Only 5% of plastic can be recycled so that means 95% is being dumped into our oceans, landfills and bodies at an unremitting pace. What can be done to break our toxic addiction to plastic, and to terminate its lethal global legacy? To help us understand the scale of the problem and see what steps California and other countries are already taking with the Global Plastics Treaty – **Cambridge Forum** speaks to Dr. Roberto Lucchini, who edited the special edition of "Global Health" on the findings of the Minderoo Monaco Commission on Plastics and Human Health, John Hocevar, Greenpeace’s Oceans Campaign Director and Veronique Greenwood, a science journalist and essayist who frequently contributes to the New York Times, the BBC, and National Geographic. ### Resources [Plastic actually isn't cheap - Veronique Greenwood - Boston Globe](Plastic actually isn’t cheap - Veronique Greenwood - Boston Globe https://www.bostonglobe.com/2023/05/11/opinion/plastic-isnt-actually-cheap/) [Link to the report of Minderoo-Monaco Commission](https://annalsofglobalhealth.org/collections/the-minderoo-monaco-commission-on-plastics-and-human-health) [Trying to live a day without plastic- New York Times](https://www.nytimes.com/2023/01/11/style/plastic-free.html) [Plastic pollution could be slashed by 80% by 2040, UN says](https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/may/16/plastic-pollution-could-be-slashed-by-80-by-2040-un-says) [Plastic Free President Coalition](https://www.plasticfreepresident.org/#coalition) [Greenpeace report (May 2023) on toxic hazards of recycled nlastic](https://www.greenpeace.org/usa/news/new-greenpeace-report-calls-out-toxic-hazards-of-recycled-plastic-as-global-plastics-treaty-negotiations-resume-in-paris/)
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  • What was Cambridge like back when it was called Newtowne and even before that? A new history book, ostensibly for kids, aims to paint a more multi-dimensional view of the area charting its cultural influences and history starting back 10,000 years ago, when indigenous people farmed, fished and built communities there. The Massachusett tribe were the first documented humans known to have lived on this land. Art Historian **Suzanne Preston Blier**, Harvard Professor of Fine Arts and of African and African American Studies has just published “_The Streets of Newtowne: A Story of Cambridge, MA._” Blier, a Cambridge civic activist, serves as President of the Harvard Square Neighborhood Association, a group she helped to found in 2017. Joining her to help amplify our understanding of Newtowne’s diverse past are **Nicola Williams**, President of The Williams Agency, located in an historic building on Story Street. Once a boarding house run by former slave Harriet Jacobs, who self-published her book, “_Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl_” Jacobs went on to become an abolitionist, activist and suffragette. Williams serves on the board of the Sustainable Business Network of Boston. Also **Sage Carbone**, Community Programs Director for the Fenway Community Development Corporation. Sage is a descendant of the Massachusett tribe and a resident of Cambridge, where she is active in the collective Cambridge City Growers which distributes thousands of seedlings to urban gardeners. Augmenting the historical discussion will be **Daniel Berger-Jones**, in the guise of Ralph Waldo Emerson, who delivered his famous “American Scholar” address in the church in 1837. This speech was referred to as America's "Intellectual Declaration of Independence” by Oliver Wendell Holmes. Turn up in person or sign up now to register for the event. ### Resources [ Winthrop Park – Cambridge’s first Puritan settlement and the first Planned City in North America is under the care of the Winthrop Park Trust: ](https://www.winthropparktrust.org/) [The Vassal-Craigie-Longfellow House on Brattle Street (National Park Service)](https://www.nps.gov/long/index.htm) [Ned Blackhawk’s new book “The Rediscovery of America: Native Peoples and the Unmaking of US History”](https://www.portersquarebooks.com/book/9780300244052) [Link to Cambridge Day article on MIT and Indigenous People genocide ](https://www.cambridgeday.com/2023/05/08/an-indigenous-look-into-mit/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=an-indigenous-look-into-mit) Impage copyright: Envato
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  • Recent concerns about the long-term implications of artificial intelligence apps like Chat GPT have prompted journalists, academics and entrepreneurs to seek a temporary halt to the training of AIs saying "AI systems with human-competitive intelligence can pose profound risks to society and humanity." In this Forum, we consider the direct and also unseen impacts of utilizing a tool that has yet to be regulated or even fully understood. **Gary Marcus**, scientist, entrepreneur, and author of "Rebooting AI: Building Artificial Intelligence we can trust" is Professor Emeritus of Psychology and Neural Science at NYU and host of the podcast Humans versus Machines. **Jane Rosenzweig** is Director of the Harvard Writing Center, freelance writer and author of Writing Hacks newsletter. **Wesley Wildman** is a Professor of Philosophy, Theology, and Ethics + Computing & Data Sciences at Boston University.. **Andrew Kimble**, Director of Online Lifelong Learning at BU School of Theology, will act as moderator. ### Resources [The moratorim explained - Thehindu.com](https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/technology/explained-the-moratorium-call-on-chatgpts-successor/article66689078.ece) [Guy Marcus' podcast](https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/humans-vs-machines-with-gary-marcus/id1532110146) [Jane Rosenzweig's article in the boston Globe about what we lose when machines do the writing (published before ChatGPT was released)](https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/us/what-we-lose-when-machines-do-the-writing/ar-AA13WJdW) [Jane Rosenzweig's newsletter](https://writinghacks.substack.com/) [Would AI replace jobs? From the BBC](https://www.bbc.com/worklife/article/20230418-ai-anxiety-artificial-intelligence-replace-jobs) [Article on CDS Policy on Generative AI Assistance (GAIA) in courses](https://www.bu.edu/cds-faculty/2023/03/24/cds-adopts-generative-ai-chatgpt-policy/) [BU GAIA Policy](https://www.bu.edu/cds-faculty/culture-community/conduct/gaia-policy/) [Wesley's research center: The center for Mind and Culture](https://mindandculture.org/) [ChatGPT and large language model bias (cbsnews)](https://www.cbsnews.com/news/chatgpt-large-language-model-bias-60-minutes-2023-03-05/)
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  • What is the role of the cartoonist in the today’s convoluted world? Is it poking fun at the powerful, parodying the absurdities of life or according to cartoonist Rob Rogers, acting as “a troublemaker”. He should know for when Rogers depicted Donald Trump too angrily, he was fired from The Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. So, stakes run high for picking up the artistic pen. But while Rogers poked fun at Trump, Scott Adams embraced Trump’s world view. Adams, whose “Dilbert” cartoon strip catapulted him to fame, recently courted controversy by describing Black people as a “hate group.” Consequently, more than 300 publications announced they would no longer be running Dilbert. Critics say his politics crept into his art when he introduced a token Black character to represent his negative views on racial diversity, albeit with greater subtlety. Is there still a role for Adams in the world of cartooning and are there any topics that are off-limits? Do cultural norms and political climates affect what is acceptable to ridicule? **Phillip Martin,** senior investigative reporter for GBH News will act as guest moderator for this timely discussion which features three prominent cartoonists. **Barbara Brandon-Croft**, the first black female syndicated cartoonist in America and author of a new book, “Where I’m Coming From: Selected Strips 1991-2005” says she drew cartoons because her voice needed to be heard. Brandon-Croft is joined by **“Kal” Kallaugher**, the international award-winning cartoonist for The Economist magazine, whose career spans 45 years, two continents and 10,000 cartoons. **Dan Wasserman**, from The Boston Globe will complete the trio. Wasserman began cartooning for The Globe in 1985 and drew for the editorial page for 35 years; his work has been syndicated internationally since 1980. In 1984, Wasserman was a finalist for the H L Mencken Human Rights Award for cartooning.
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  • Join Cambridge Forum for a discussion with Tracy Kidder and Dr. Jim O’Connell. Tracy Kidder’s, “_ROUGH SLEEPERS_” centers around one dedicated doctor and his mission to provide medical care to the homeless. The book is a powerful account of the dedicated work of “Dr. Jim” O’Connell, a physician who founded Boston Health Care for the Homeless in 1985. When O’Connell graduated from Harvard Medical School and was nearing the end of his residency, the Chief of Medicine at Massachusetts General Hospital asked him if he would defer a prestigious fellowship to spend a year helping create an organization to bring health care to the homeless. Dr. Jim took the job because he felt he couldn’t refuse, but that one year was to turn into a lifetime working with the homeless on the streets of Boston and in his Thursday Street Clinic at MGH. Now in his 70s, Dr Jim is still captain of the “_Street Team_” who provide care for the city’s unhoused population - the people who sleep rough. “_Rough Sleepers_” is the result of spending five years shadowing O’Connell’s work bringing medical care, socks, soup, humor and friendship to some of the city’s most endangered individuals. Much as he did in his profile of Paul Farmer, Kidder explores how a small but dedicated group of people have improved and gladdened thousands of lives by facing one of America’s most difficult problems, rather than looking away.
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    Cambridge Forum
  • Daily we hear more dire news about the future of the planet and the grim survival prospects for animal populations. Wildlife numbers have declined 20 percent over the last century with hundreds of species now extinct and there is much evidence of insect “apocalypses”, all exacerbated by climate change. However, Professor Christopher Preston believes that all is not lost; there are some fragments of good news to note. Preston, who teaches environmental philosophy at the University of Montana, has just written Tenacious Beasts, which looks at wildlife that are both defying the odds but also teaching us important lessons about how to share the planet. He is not sugar-coating the truth, he says, but highlighting recovery to provide hope not to provide soothing reassurances. “Amid growing mountains of loss, some species have shown the tenacity to bounce back.” Animal populations are still endangered of course but the evidence shows that wildlife are remarkably creative and adaptable. Preston urges humans to reconsider animals in new ways that lets them live but acknowledges that we humans must change how we think, which is often harder than changing what wo do. But changes in attitude are essential if we are to enable true recovery; the cost of doing nothing, will be the end for many species. Preston hopes the book will provide a roadmap for a future in which humans and animals can once again coexist. Christopher Preston’s essays have appeared in the Atlantic, Smithsonian and on the BBC website. In addition to teaching at the University of Montana he is author of The Synthetic Age: Outdesigning Evolution; Resurrecting Species, and Reengineering Our World.
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    Cambridge Forum
  • Why do we remember certain things and forget others? Well research shows us that committing things to memory is far more complex than we imagine but so too is retrieving that information. According to neurologist Andrew Budson and neuroscientist Elizabeth Kensinger, forgetting is a necessary part of the process and there’s nothing shameful about using memory aids. In their book “Why We Forget and How to Remember Better: the science behind memory” they outline the three different phases that must occur, in order for us to have access to past content. They suggest some useful tips for helping us improve our recall and also say that sleep is critical if we are to have long-term access to our stored information. Other factors like aerobic exercise, eating right, interacting socially and doing crossword puzzles are all good tools that will help keep brains healthy and maintain strong memories. If you want to learn more tricks about keeping your brain sharp and training your memory, join Cambridge Forum in the conversation with Budson and Kensinger. Don’t forget!
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  • Big oil knew about greenhouse gases and their impact on climate change more than half a century ago – but instead of sharing the information, they lied and undermined its veracity. As far back as 1959, renowned physicist Edward Teller warned Robert Dunlap and other oil executives, about the global impact that greenhouse gases would have on temperatures, melting ice caps, rising oceans and largescale environmental destruction. Even while Exxon’s own scientists were warning of the catastrophic effect that climate change would cause around the world, their executives were spending millions of dollars “trying to convince people the emergency wasn’t real”. Geoff Dembicki is an investigative climate change journalist based in Brooklyn. He is a frequent contributor to The Guardian and VICE and his work has been featured in NPR, the Washington Post and the Nation. His new book _The Petroleum Papers: Inside the Far-Right Conspiracy to Cover Up Climate Change_, was named one of the 2022's top 10 books by the Washington Post and was a finalist for the 2022 Hilary Weston Writers' Trust Prize for Nonfiction. Alyssa Johl, Vice President, Legal for the Center for Climate Integrity will discuss the various litigation battles which are currently underway. Several State Attorney Generals and countries, including the Philippines, have taken law cases against oil companies for the damage inflicted by global warming. What is the level of liability for the oil industry for the destruction to the planet and its animal and human populations? They will be joined by Dr. Delta Merner, lead scientist for the Science Hub for Climate Litigation at the Union of Concerned Scientists. She provides timely, scientific evidence to support legal cases that hold fossil fuel companies accountable for climate-related damages. Photo credit : Pexels.com - Tom Fisk ### Resources [Link to Geoff Dembicki's book](https://greystonebooks.com/products/the-petroleum-papers) [Exxonmobil projection while publicly disparaging climate science ](https://blog.ucsusa.org/shaina-sadai/exxonmobil-accurately-projected-rising-temperatures-while-publicly-disparaging-climate-science/) [3-part series that Frontline did on Big Oil. Part I - The Denial ](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QAAbcNl4Lb8&list=PLr2L6TB8fh8FaZx0IFKi_FdNlaBRKc-Bz&t=50s) [Another article on the cover-up](https://theconversation.com/big-oils-trade-group-allies-outspent-clean-energy-groups-by-a-whopping-27x-with-billions-in-ads-and-lobbying-to-keep-fossil-fuels-flowing-198286) [The “Science" paper which caused the latest furor ](https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.abk0063) [What Edward Teller told oil executives in 1959 - on the 100th anniversary of the oil industry ](https://www.theguardian.com/environment/climate-consensus-97-per-cent/2018/jan/01/on-its-hundredth-birthday-in-1959-edward-teller-warned-the-oil-industry-about-global-warming) [Article about Climate Racketeering](https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2022/dec/20/big-oil-is-behind-conspiracy-to-deceive-public-first-climate-racketeering-lawsuit-says)
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    Cambridge Forum