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How the Hunt for Alien Worlds Will Revolutionize Life on Our Planet

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Date and time
Friday, February 17, 2012

"Astronomer Dimitar Sasselov discusses his book *The Life of Super-Earths: How the Hunt for Alien Worlds and Artificial Cells Will Revolutionize Life on Our Planet*. In 1543, Nicolaus Copernicus fomented a revolution when he debunked the geocentric view of the universe, proving instead that our planet wasn't central to the universe. Just as earth is not the center of things, could it be that the life on it is not unique to our planet? *The Life of Super-Earths* is a tour of current efforts to search for other planets that may hold the key to this answer. Sasselov, the founding director of Harvard University's Origins of Life Initiative, shows how the search for 'super-Earths''rocky planets like our own that orbit other stars'may provide the key to answering essential questions about the origins of life here and elsewhere. That is, if the answers to those questions are not found on Earth first. As Sasselov and other astronomers have uncovered planets with mixes of elements different from our own, chemists have begun working out the heretofore unseen biochemistries that those planets could support. That knowledge is feeding directly into synthetic biology'the effort to build wholly novel forms of life'making it likely that we will first discover truly 'alien' life forms in an earthly lab, rather than on a remote planet thousands of light years away. This unprecedented convergence of pioneering efforts in astronomy and biology provide the opportunity for transformation in our understanding of life and its place in the cosmos."

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Dimitar Sasselov has been a professor at Harvard since 1998. He arrived to CfA in 1990 as a Harvard-Smithsonian Center post-doctoral fellow. Between 1999 and 2003 he was the Head Tutor of the Astronomy Department. Dimitar was born in Bulgaria, and was educated at Sofia University, where he received his Ph.D. in Physics in 1988, almost concurrently working on his degree at the University of Toronto, Canada, where he received his Ph.D. in Astronomy in 1990. His research explores the many modes of interaction between radiation and matter: from the evolution of hydrogen and helium in the early universe to the study of the structure of stars. He is very fond of unstable stars - ones that pulsate regularly and allow us to determine distances to other galaxies. Most recently his research has led him to explore the nature of planets orbiting other stars. He has discovered a few such planets - with novel techniques that he hopes to use to find planets like Earth. He is the director of the new Harvard Origins of Life Initiative - a multidisciplinary center bridging scientists in the physical and in the life sciences, intent to study the transition from chemistry to life and its place in the context of the Universe.
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